Designed for wind, built for comfort
Wind is one of the most frustrating forces in UK gardens, especially in open, elevated or coastal plots. But the solution isn’t just to build big barriers. With the right layout, planting, and materials, you can create a patio that’s both stylish and protected.
Here’s how to design a sheltered patio space that works with the wind rather than fights against it, all while keeping your garden open, usable and inviting.
These design choices help reduce wind impact without turning your patio into a fortress. The goal is to deflect, redirect, or break up gusts, not block them entirely.
Solid fences trap wind, often making turbulence worse. Instead, opt for slatted timber screens or metal trellis panels. These slow the wind down without creating sudden pressure changes. They also offer visual interest, light filtration, and support for climbing plants. Position them on the windward side, usually west or southwest in most UK gardens.
Mixed planting zones with staggered heights act like a natural wind filter. Use tough shrubs like Hebe, dogwood or viburnum to take the brunt of gusts, then soften the space with ornamental grasses and perennials. This layered structure allows air to diffuse through your garden while providing movement and seasonal texture around your patio.
One of the most effective ways to reduce wind exposure is to sink your patio slightly or position it within existing boundary walls or planting beds. Even a 300–500mm drop in ground level can significantly cut wind chill. Combine this with raised planters or integrated bench walls to complete the sheltered courtyard effect.
Fixed seating or raised planter boxes can act as low-level wind breaks. Use L-shaped concrete or timber benches as both a design feature and a buffer. Backrests and tall cushions offer added comfort and protection without closing off the space visually, perfect for contemporary patios with open views.
Pergolas with drop-down sides or retractable fabric screens give you flexible protection. On calm days, keep everything open. When wind picks up, lower one or two sides to create a cocooned lounging zone. Look for weatherproof materials and consider side-fixing them to structural posts for maximum stability.
Lightweight garden furniture often ends up knocked over or blown across the patio. Concrete, composite or hardwood furniture not only stays in place but also complements the structure of a modern patio. Avoid glass tables or thin plastic chairs if your garden regularly faces strong gusts.
Slatted wood or composite screens are ideal. They reduce wind speed without blocking all air flow, which helps prevent turbulence. They’re also stylish and allow light through.
Yes, layered planting absorbs and diffuses wind. Use hardy shrubs, ornamental grasses and climbing plants along boundaries to break up gusts naturally.
Choose heavier furniture made from concrete, wood or composite. Lightweight plastic or rattan can be blown over easily in exposed gardens.
Yes, especially if fitted with side screens or climbing plants. Pergolas help define sheltered zones and reduce crosswinds when used correctly.
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